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SpaceX launches mission to return stranded astronauts

 


SpaceX mission launches the Falcon 9 rocket with two passengers on board, leaving two seats empty to return the American astronauts who have been stranded for months on the International Space Station.


The capsule, named “Freedom,” carried just one NASA astronaut and one Russian cosmonaut rather than the usual four crew members, leaving two seats open for Sunita “Suni” Williams and Barry “Butch” Wilmore, who have been stuck in the space station since Boeing’s Starliner was deemed unfit to return them to Earth. If the mission is successful, it will be a triumphant moment for SpaceX, whose Dragon capsule has become NASA’s sole means of delivering astronauts to the ISS.


1. Falcon 9's dominance: The rocket has achieved unprecedented success in space travel, launching about 80% of the worldwide payload into orbit in 2023 and demonstrating reusability over 300 times. 
 2. SpaceX's early days: The company started with the smaller Falcon 1 rocket, which struggled initially. The development of the larger Falcon 9 was crucial for SpaceX's survival and future government contracts. 
 3. Engineering challenges: The text highlights the intense work environment at SpaceX, with engineers constantly pushed to achieve seemingly impossible goals under tight deadlines.
 4. Elon Musk's leadership: The SpaceX founder is portrayed as a demanding boss who consistently pushed for faster development and lower costs. His management style was both challenging and inspiring for employees. 
 5. Company culture: SpaceX's success is attributed to excellent engineers, a new form of government support, a hard-driving culture, and alignment between Musk and employees on the goal of revolutionizing spaceflight. 
 6. Contrast with other ventures: The text contrasts SpaceX's success with Musk's acquisition of X (formerly Twitter), suggesting that the latter lacks the same inspiring vision for employees. 
 7. SpaceX's valuation: The company's value has doubled to $210 billion since early 2022, while X's value has reportedly decreased. 
 8. Leadership insights: The book describes how successful managers at SpaceX adopted a fatalistic yet empowering approach to meet Musk's demands.
 9. Critique of other accounts: The text challenges Walter Isaacson's portrayal of Musk single-handedly redesigning the Falcon 9, emphasizing instead the collaborative nature of the engineering achievements at SpaceX.

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