As tuition costs at traditional universities continue to climb, more Americans are exploring lucrative career paths that don’t require a four-year degree. A recent national survey of 1,000 voters, commissioned by the nonprofit organization All4Ed, revealed that community colleges, technical training programs, and workforce education are increasingly favored over traditional four-year universities. For those seeking careers without a college degree, USA TODAY examined growing fields and the steps needed to pursue them. Many of these careers require completing a training program, apprenticeship, or community college courses.
### Welders
Welders, who join, repair, or cut metal parts using handheld or remotely controlled equipment, can enter the profession without a bachelor’s degree, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Typically, a high school diploma and completion of a training or certification program are required. These programs often cover blueprint reading, shop mathematics, mechanical drawing, and electrical basics.
Prospective welders can enroll in welding schools through community colleges or high school technical programs. Trish Fliss, a spokesperson for the American Welding Society, noted that demand for welders is rising. The society even offers scholarships for those interested in the field.
"Welding isn’t just about sparks and arcs—it impacts the world around us," Fliss said. "It builds the cars we drive and the bridges we cross."
Bryn Otto, a 20-year-old third-generation welder from Nebraska, learned welding through his high school technical program and later earned an associate’s degree at a community college. Now a professional welder, Otto shares his expertise on TikTok and advises aspiring welders to seek apprenticeships and work their way up.
In 2023, the median salary for welders was $48,940, according to BLS data.
### Photographers
The photography field is expected to grow by about 13,700 jobs by 2033, according to the BLS. While a high school diploma and moderate on-the-job training are typically required, aspiring photographers can take community college classes or learn alongside professionals.
Don Orkoskey, a professional photographer and instructor based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, emphasized that technical skills like camera operation, lighting, and business management don’t necessarily require a four-year degree. Orkoskey, who earned a degree before pursuing photography, noted that it set him back financially. Most photographers he knows learned through hands-on experience or mentorship.
However, Orkoskey cautioned that photography requires passion and persistence, as income can be inconsistent. In 2023, the median wage for photographers was $40,760.
### Wind Turbine Technicians
Wind turbine technicians, who maintain and repair wind turbines, are in high demand, with job growth projected between 2023 and 2033. This career doesn’t require a bachelor’s degree; instead, aspiring technicians typically attend technical schools or community colleges to learn about electrical and hydraulic systems, braking, mechanical systems, programmable logic controls, tower climbing, and safety.
According to the BLS, the median wage for wind turbine technicians was $61,770 in 2023, making it one of the higher-paying careers that don’t require a four-year degree.
For those seeking well-paying careers without the burden of a traditional four-year degree, fields like welding, photography, and wind turbine technology offer promising opportunities. With the right training, certifications, or apprenticeships, Americans can build fulfilling careers in these growing industries.